Kung-fu and wushu are terms that have been borrowed into English to refer to Chinese martial arts. However, the Chinese terms Kung Fu and Wushu have distinct meanings; the Chinese literal equivalent of "Chinese martial art" would be Zhongguo wushu (traditional Chinese: 中國武術; pinyin: zhōngguó wǔshù).
Wǔshù literally means " martial art". It is formed from the two words
wǔ, meaning "martial" or "military" and (
shù), which translates into "discipline", "skill" or "method."
The term
wushu has also become the name for the modern sport of wushu, an exhibition and full-contact sport of bare-handed and weapons forms (Chinese: 套路, pinyin:
tàolù), adapted and judged to a set of aesthetic criteria for points developed since 1949 in the People's Republic of China.
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